Organ Donation and Transplantation - 982 Words

Organ and tissue donation is life-saving and life transforming medical process wherein organs and tissues were removed from a donor and transplant them to a recipient who is very ill from organ failure. It is said that one organ can save up to 10 people and may improve the lives of thousands more (Australian Red Cross Blood Service, 2011). Most of the donated organs and tissues came from people who already died but in some cases, a living person can donate organs such as kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas, intestines, lungs and some tissues such as skin, bone, bone marrow and cornea (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2013) as well as blood, stem cells, and platelets (Taranto, 2012). Over 100,000 US citizens are waiting for an†¦show more content†¦Dr. Thomas Earl Starlz of Denver made the initial attempts of liver transplantation in 1963 but were unsuccessful but he made result improvements when he moved at Pittsburgh in 1967 followed by the first liver transplant pe rformed by Sir Roy Yorke Calne in Cambridge the following year (Watson and Dark, 2012). 2.4. Heart Transplantation American surgeon Dr. Norman Shumway pioneered cardiac transplantation while working in Palo Alto. He made series of animal experiments which involves cooling the heart, and reducing the number of anastomosis by leaving the atria in situ. However it was Dr. Christian Barnard who performed the first human heart transplant in 1967 during his visit in Shumway’s unit. Following Bardnard’s transplant, there were more than a hundred cardiac transplants performed at centres all around the world, with only few patients survived to leave the hospital (Watson and Dark, 2012). In 1973, endomyocardial biopsy was introduced followed by the classification of histological rejection and by 1980s, cardiac transplantations became widespread with the introduction of ciclosporin. By 1986, there a total of 2000 procedures being recorded to the Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) and subsequently decreased in number (Wats on and Dark, 2012). 2.5. Lung Transplantation Dr. James Hardy performed the first human lung transplant in 1963 however prior to this event, Dr, hardy and his team conducted 400Show MoreRelatedThe History of Organ Donation and Transplantation 1004 Words   |  5 Pages Organ donation is the surgical removal of organs or a tissue of one person to be transplanted to another person for the purpose of replacing a failed organ damaged by disease or injury. Organs and tissues that can be transplanted are liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart, lungs, intestines, cornea, middle ear, skin, bone, bone marrow, heart valves, and connective tissues. Everyone regardless of age can consider themselves as potential donors. After one dies, he is evaluated if he is suited for organ donationRead MoreThe Problem Of Organ Donation And Transplantation Essay2343 Words   |  10 Pagesglobal counterparts. This is the area of organ donation and transplantation. As of August 2013, the total number of people on the waitlist for organ s in the United States was around 120,000 according to the United Network of Organ Sharing. Comparatively, the number of organ transplants performed in the United States was only 11,580 according to the United Network of Organ Sharing. Therefore, there is a prominent difference between supply and demand of organs in the United States. Many consider theRead MoreOrgan Donations : A Problem For The Transplantation Industry Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Organ donations stimulate positivity for the terminally ill despite all the challenges that has arisen from prior casual events. Through the correlation of persevering the gift of life to extend one’s life duration period, the organ shortage supply chain may not contribute much less withstands for unethical practice. The transplantation industry process may encounter various undergoes for the supply of organs before having a divine outcome. Organ shortages have become a problem for the transplantationRead MoreOrgan, Eye, And Ti ssue Donation And Transplantation1808 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Organ, eye, and tissue donation and transplantation provide a second chance at life for thousands of people each year. You have the opportunity to be one of the individuals who make these miracles happen† (Transplantation). But, what about the fine print? We are accustom to hearing tv ads and marketing analysts expose organ donation on it’s postitivity, yet we rarely hear the cons. Are we not subjected to hear the truth, in its totality. Or, should we succumb to the thought of the good deed weRead MoreFacts About Organ Donation and Organ Transplantation Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pagesuniversal. Every day eighteen people will die in the United States of America waiting for an organ transplant. Organ Transplantation involves the giving of a healthy body part from either a living or dead individual to another person. (Fundukian, Organ, p674-678) Medical illnesses do not discriminate. It doesn’t matter about wealth, race, religion, or even age. The types of illnesses causing and leading to organ failure are heart disease, cirrhosis, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, hepatitis, kidney diseaseRead MoreAn Analysis Of Organ Donation Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Organ Donation Flashback to when you were sixteen years old. Young, naive, and about to be ruling the streets with your very own Driver’s License. You passed your written and physical driving exams, but before you are able to get your â€Å"right of passage†, you must indicate whether or not you are willing to donate your organs in the case of your death. But how does one know which box to check? It is your responsibility to educate yourself in the matter because ignorance is not alwaysRead MoreEuthanasia Organ Donation And The Effects On Organ Shortages1679 Words   |  7 PagesENG106 Professor Tiedt Euthanasia Organ Donation and the Effects on Organ Shortages â€Å"The shortages in transplantable organs worldwide not only leads to unnecessary death, but also to grave human right abuses though illegal methods of procuring organs† (Statz, 2006, p. 1).With the decrease in solid organs available, the demand for organs increase and fail to meet the needs of patients facing organ failure. The only options to receive an organ includes receiving an organ from a family member, begin turningRead MoreThe Sources And Outcomes Of The Gift Of Life Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sources and Outcomes of the Gift of Life. Organ donations stimulate positivity for the terminally ill despite all the challenges that derive prior. It can persevere the gift of life or duration period of time. The transplantation industry process may have a divine outcome before it withstands various undergoes. Organ donation sources may not be measured according to the demand or advantages, the transplantation organ shortage obstacles, independent characteristics or incentives, or social costRead MoreOrgan Transplantation : Medical Advancements1104 Words   |  5 PagesDanica Smith Final Paper Outline Organ Transplantation Due to the increase in medical technology over the years, medical advancements, such as organ transplants, have grown in commonality. This has increased the number of patient who needs such care. The problem with organ transplants arises from the debate on the ethical way to distribute organs and how to combat the issue of a lack of organ donors. An ethical approach to solving these issues is to develop a system of equal access that reliesRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result o rgan donation mission is to